Venus, once considered Earth’s twin, has gained a reputation as a hostile and toxic planet. It has a runaway greenhouse effect, making it the hottest planet in the solar system. Surface temperatures reach about 900 degrees Fahrenheit, and the planet spins slowly in the opposite direction of Earth. Venus has a thick atmosphere that traps heat and contains clouds that rain sulfuric acid. Despite its inhospitable conditions, Venus is geologically active, with recent evidence of volcanic eruptions. Scientists want to study Venus to understand its evolution and the impact of its interior on its surface. Various missions and probes have provided valuable insights into Venus’ atmosphere, clouds, and surface.
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